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Importing Beverages, spirits and vinegar from United States into Australia (2026)

US-origin beverages imported under AUSFTA can attract preferential or zero tariff rates using a self-certified origin declaration, but importers must simultaneously manage Excise Equivalent Goods obligations, and for wine, Wine Equalisation Tax registration with the ATO before the entry is lodged with the ABF.

✓ FTA Active: AUSFTAHS Chapter 22

Free Trade Agreement

Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement

Chapter 22 goods originating in United States may qualify for preferential duty rates under AUSFTA. Goods must meet the rules of origin and be accompanied by a valid certificate of origin.

View AUSFTA rates and requirements →

Compliance requirements

  • Retain US-origin self-certification evidence for 5 years and ensure LAL declarations are accurate to avoid ATO underpayment penalties.
  • Register for WET with the ATO before importing US wine and declare the 29% WET on the import entry at lodgement.
  • Verify all US beverage labels meet FSANZ Food Standards Code English-language, allergen, and country of origin requirements before shipment departs.
  • All alcoholic beverages require an Excise Equivalent Goods (EEG) permit — excise duty is payable to the ATO at importation via the ABF, calculated on alcohol volume; ensure accurate litres of alcohol (LAL) declarations to avoid underpayment penalties
  • Imported wine is subject to Wine Equalisation Tax (WET) at 29% of the wholesale value in addition to GST — WET must be declared on the import entry and importers must hold an ABN and be registered for WET with the ATO
  • All beverages in packaged form must comply with FSANZ Food Standards Code requirements, including country of origin labelling, ingredient declarations, and allergen statements — labels must be in English and compliant before goods are released from ABF control
  • Alcoholic beverages must comply with the Alcohol Beverages Advertising Code (ABAC) and any state/territory liquor licensing laws if the importer is also the vendor — some states require specific import or wholesale liquor licences before commercial transactions can occur
  • Biosecurity risk is low for most sealed beverages but wooden wine cases, cork closures in bulk, and any product with organic plant material in packaging may trigger DAFF biosecurity inspection — declare all packaging materials accurately to avoid delays at the border
  • A self-certified origin declaration or importers knowledge of origin is accepted under AUSFTA to claim preferential tariff rates - no formal certificate of origin is mandated but evidence must be retained for 5 years and available on ABF request
  • Anti-dumping and countervailing duty measures administered by the Anti-Dumping Commission apply to certain US-origin goods including some steel pipe and hollow sections - importers must check the current measures register before lodging entries
  • Biosecurity Act 2015 imposes strict requirements on US agricultural goods, timber, machinery with soil or organic material, and animal products - BICON conditions must be checked and permits obtained prior to import, with on-arrival inspection likely for risk goods
  • Electrical and electronic goods must comply with the Electrical Equipment Safety System (EESS) and ACMA RCM marking requirements - US products designed to 110V/60Hz standards may require voltage conversion compliance evidence before sale in Australia

Key documents required

  • Commercial invoice showing unit price, total value, alcohol percentage by volume (ABV), and litres of alcohol (LAL) calculation
  • Bill of lading or airway bill
  • Health certificate or Certificate of Analysis (CoA) from the exporting country's food or beverage authority (commonly required for wine and spirits)
  • ATO Excise Equivalent Goods import permit or EEG registration confirmation
  • FSANZ-compliant label artwork or pre-clearance label assessment (strongly recommended for first-time importers of a new SKU)

Import tip

Submit your LAL calculation and ABV documentation to your customs broker before shipment departs — errors in alcohol volume declarations are the single most common cause of ATO compliance reviews and amended entries, and correcting them post-release attracts penalty interest.

Calculate the total landed cost for Chapter 22 goods from United States — duty, GST, IPC, and biosecurity included.

Other product categories imported from United States