Importing Iron and steel from Brazil into Australia (2026)

Australia has no FTA with Brazil so full MFN tariff rates apply to all Chapter 72 iron and steel imports; importers must verify the ABF Anti-Dumping Commission register to confirm no measures extend to Brazilian-origin steel, and must supply certified Brazilian mill certificates to support origin declarations and any applicable Australian Standards compliance.

No FTA — MFN rates applyHS Chapter 72

Compliance requirements

  • Confirm Brazilian origin with mill certificates and Form B before lodging entry to avoid misclassification risk.
  • Check ABF Anti-Dumping Commission register to verify no active measures cover the specific steel product from Brazil.
  • Ensure structural or pressure-vessel steel meets AS/NZS 3678 or AS 1163 before arrival to prevent border hold.
  • Anti-dumping and countervailing duties are a major risk for Chapter 72 — Australia has active measures on hot-rolled steel coil, rebar, and other products from China, South Korea, Taiwan, and other origins; always check the ABF Anti-Dumping Commission register before importing
  • Steel products used in certain structural or pressure-vessel applications may need to comply with Australian Standards (e.g. AS/NZS 3678, AS 1163) and failure to declare non-conforming grades can trigger hold or seizure at the border
  • Rebar and structural steel from some origins are subject to both dumping duty and countervailing duty simultaneously — importers must provide detailed mill certificates and country-of-origin evidence to correctly calculate landed cost
  • DAFF biosecurity requirements apply to steel arriving with residual soil, biological material, or timber dunnage/packaging — ensure goods are clean and declare all packaging materials accurately to avoid treatment or destruction orders
  • The Australian Steel Institute and some state government procurement policies require domestic preference for certain public infrastructure projects, which can affect whether imported steel may be used on government-funded contracts even if customs-cleared
  • No FTA exists between Australia and Brazil, meaning MFN (general) tariff rates apply to all goods; a commercial invoice and packing list must accurately declare origin as Brazil for correct tariff classification
  • Biosecurity requirements are strict for organic materials including leather (Chapter 41), timber and wood products (Chapter 44), coffee (Chapter 09), and sugar (Chapter 17) - DAFF biosecurity declarations and possible treatment or inspection on arrival are mandatory
  • Anti-dumping and countervailing duty measures administered by the Anti-Dumping Commission may apply to certain Brazilian steel and iron products (Chapter 72) - importers should check the measures register on the ABF website prior to shipment
  • Food and beverage imports including coffee, sugar and fruit juices must comply with the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code and may require FSANZ assessment; imported food inspection fees apply under the Imported Food Control Act 1992

Key documents required

  • commercial invoice with full mill details, steel grade, chemical composition, and dimensions
  • mill test certificate (MTC) confirming compliance with nominated standard (e.g. AS/NZS, ASTM, EN, JIS)
  • bill of lading or sea waybill
  • certificate of origin (essential for FTA preferential rate claims and anti-dumping origin verification)
  • Anti-Dumping Commission show cause notice response documentation (if goods are subject to an investigation or interim measures)

Import tip

Always obtain the mill test certificate before shipment departs — ABF and the Anti-Dumping Commission frequently request this document to verify origin and grade, and delays in producing it post-arrival can result in costly storage charges at the wharf while goods are held pending assessment.

Calculate the total landed cost for Chapter 72 goods from Brazil — duty, GST, IPC, and biosecurity included.

Other product categories imported from Brazil